摘要
目的调查深圳市某大学学生焦虑、抑郁情况,并研究其相关影响因素,为早期干预提供依据。方法随机抽取深圳市某大学2017年12月~2018年12月的855名在校大学生进行问卷调查,获得有效问卷760份。采用Beck焦虑量表和Beck抑郁量表评价学生的焦虑、抑郁状况,评估抑郁、焦虑的发生率。对相关影响因素进行单因素分析和多变量Logistic回归分析。结果760名学生中,338名有焦虑抑郁倾向,占44.47%;其中性别、父母婚姻状况、吸烟、饮酒、饮食习惯、经常熬夜、体育锻炼、打游戏、同学聚会、学习负担是大学生发生焦虑抑郁的影响因素(P<0.05)。以是否发生抑郁、焦虑为因变量对大学生进行Logistic多因素回归分析,结果显示,父母婚姻状况、吸烟、饮酒、经常熬夜、体育锻炼、打游戏、学习负担是大学生发生焦虑、抑郁的危险因素。结论抑郁、焦虑是影响学生心理健康的重要问题,其与家庭背景、生活行为、大学生活和社会关系密切相关。
Objective To investigate the anxiety and depression of students in a university in Shenzhen,and to study the related influencing factors,so as to provide evidence for early intervention.Methods A total of 855 college students from December 2017 to December 2018 were randomly selected to conduct a questionnaire survey from a university in Shenzhen City,and 760 valid questionnaires were obtained.The Beck anxiety inventory and Beck depression inventory were used to evaluate the anxiety and depression status of students,and the incidence of depression and anxiety were evaluated.Univariate analysis and multivariate Logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the related influence factors.Results In the 760 college students,338 cases (44.47%) had anxiety and depression tendency.Among them,sex,parents′marital status,smoking,drinking,eating habits,frequent staying up late,physical exercise,playing games,class reunion and learning burden were the influencing factors of anxiety and depression among college students (P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis was carried out with the occurrence of depression and anxiety as dependent variables,the results showed that parents′ marital status,smoking,drinking,and frequent staying up late,physical exercise,playing games and learning burden were the risk factors of anxiety and depression among college students.Conclusion Depression and anxiety are important problems affecting students′mental health,which are closely related to family background,life behavior,college life and social relations.
作者
万磊
叶科
陈岳生
WAN Lei;YE Ke;CHEN Yue-sheng(Community Health Service Center of Southern University of Science and Technology,People′s Hospital of Nanshan District of Shenzhen City in Guangdong Province,Shenzhen 518100,China)
出处
《中国当代医药》
2019年第22期178-180,共3页
China Modern Medicine
基金
广东省深圳市南山区科技计划项目(医疗卫生类)(2016041)
关键词
焦虑
抑郁
大学生
深圳
影响因素
Anxiety
Depression
College students
Shenzhen
Influencing factors
