摘要
文章以现实性与可能性范畴为切入点,对种类短语做出有效判断,并据可能性搭配描写“三只这种狗”多重量词结构的属性。依据次类指等关键概念对现有指称系统重新做出分类,个体光杆名词表达整体类指,种类短语表达次类指。次类指又可分为两大类型:有定次类指(这种NP)与无定次类指(一种NP)。整体类指、次类指、个体指与量化成分共现时,限制性各有不同。“这种NP”与“一种NP”在句法环境、有定/无定、新/旧信息、回指与预指、话题与焦点等方面呈现出一系列差异。
The classifier zhong (种) means “subclass” in Modern Chinese. There are three types of collocations of the zhong phrases, among which the possibility collocation is a unique feature. The paper illustrates the special mechanism about the multiple classifier construction. Based on the conventional reference system, this paper presents a new classification system of reference. The subcategory reference should be differentiated from the integrated category reference. The bare NP functions as the full subcategory reference and the phrase of zhong as the subcategory reference. The subcategory reference features two types: one is the definite subcategory reference (i.e. the zhe zhong [这种] NP) and the other is the indefinite subcategory reference (i.e. the yi zhong [一种] NP). Different references display different characteristics when they are matched with the universal quantifier words, the existential quantifier words and the quantificational words respectively. The zhe zhong NP are differentiated from the yi zhong NP in various syntactic environments of definiteness or indefiniteness, new or old information, anaphora or cataphora, topic or focus, etc.
作者
方清明
Fang Qingming(College of International Culture, South China Normal University,Guangzhou Guangdong 510631)
出处
《语言科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第3期250-268,共19页
Linguistic Sciences
基金
国家社科基金青年项目(14CYY033)
广东省普通高校哲学社会科学重点实验室项目(2015WSYS009)资助
