摘要
在对多重量词结构这一句法现象进行充分描写的基础上,本文提出:多重量词结构应当视为一个双层DP结构,是一个以内层DP为核心、NumP为补足语的名词性结构,内层DP成分统制NumP。NumP跨界(ATB)移位至外层DP的标志语位置,形成多重量词结构的表层语序。多重量词结构种类量词移位的根本原因在于数词空缺。这种假设可以对以往多重量词结构研究中许多令人困惑的问题做出合理的解释。
Based on a summary of the properties and features of multiple-classifier constructions(MCCs),this paper proposes that MCCs are composed of two DPs.The embedded DP serves as the head while NumP serves as the complement.The embedded DP c-commands NumP.NumP moves across the board to the specifier position of the outer DP to give rise to various types of MCCs.The movement of the classifier of MCCs is triggered by numeral gapping.This contention can provide a reasonable solution to many longstanding puzzles related to MCCs.
作者
杨永忠
Yang Yongzhong(School of International Languages and Cultures,Yunnan University of Finance and Economics,Kunming,Yunnan,650221)
出处
《厦大中文学报》
2022年第1期29-40,共12页
Journal of Chinese Studies,Xiamen University
关键词
多重量词结构
名词删略
数词空缺
特征核查
multiple-classifier constructions
noun deletion
numeral gapping
feature checking
