摘要
锡是重要的战略性新兴矿产资源。“一带一路”沿线拥有丰富的锡资源,储量接近全球总量的60%。虽然精炼锡消费总量超过全球的50%,成为世界的消费中心,但是“一带一路”沿线也是全球锡矿和精炼锡的生产中心,提供了全球近80%的锡资源,未来十年可以满足整个地区的锡消费需求。我国是全球最大的锡矿和精炼锡生产国,也是最大的锡消费国,但是锡资源产量难以满足自身的消费需求,国内锡资源保障形势不容乐观。我国可以依托“一带一路”倡议,加强与沿线国家的合作,充分利用“一带一路”沿线丰富的锡资源来满足我国需求,促进我国锡资源可持续发展。
Tin is a strategic emerging mineral resource.China is the largest producer of tin mine and refined tin and also is the largest consumer of refined tin.However,China s tin production is difficult to meet its demand,and the domestic security situation of tin resources is not optimistic.The Belt and Road(B&R)region occupies more than 60%of the world s tin resource and supplies around 80%of the world s tin mine and refined tin production.The region consumes about half of the world s refined tin consumption,but the region s tin mine production can still support its refined tin consumption in the future.Thus,relied on the Belt and Road Initiative,the cooperation between China and other countries in the B&R region can productively deploy the resources in the region and promote the sustainable development of China s tin resource.
作者
曾涛
刘冲昊
柳群义
ZENG Tao;LIU Chonghao;LIU Qunyi(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,China University of Geosciences (Beijing),Beijing 100083,China;Institute of Mineral Resources,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China;MNR Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,Institute of Mineral Resources,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)
出处
《中国矿业》
北大核心
2019年第8期1-9,共9页
China Mining Magazine
基金
国家重点关注矿种的资源形势动态分析与安全评估预警项目资助
关键词
一带一路地区
锡资源
供需格局
未来趋势
Belt and Road region
tin resource
supply and consumption pattern
future trend
