摘要
目的探讨基于移动互联网的疾病管理及科普教育对2型糖尿病患者应用效果评价。方法选取2018年1~5月在我院就诊的2型糖尿病患者160例作为研究对象,随机分成观察组和对照组,其中观察组80例,采用基于移动互联网联合科普教育的疾病管理模式,对照组80例,采用传统糖尿病患者管理模式。对比分析两组患者治疗前后空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 hPG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)等指标;统计两组患者住院期间情况和并发症的发生情况;对两组患者治疗前后生活质量进行评估。结果观察组患者FPG经治疗后恢复情况优于对照组(P<0.05);2 hPG和HbA1c均恢复较好且优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组药物使用剂量、住院时间、发病次数和治疗费用均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的并发症发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者治疗前生活质量无明显差异(P>0.05),观察组患者经治疗后生活质量较对照组明显提高(P<0.05)。结论采用移动互联网的疾病管理及科普教育的方式对2型糖尿病患者进行血糖控制,有效减少糖尿病患者并发症的发生,此方法简便快捷且易操作,值得推广应用。
Objective To evaluate the application effect of disease management and popular science education based on mobile internet on patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods A total of 160 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who were admitted in our hospital from January to May 2018 were randomly divided into observation group and control group. Among them, 80 patients in the observation group were treated with the disease management model based on mobile internet and popular science education. 80 patients in the control group were treated with the traditional dia betes patient management model. The fasting blood glucose(FPG), postprandial 2 h blood glucose(2 hPG), glycosylated hemoglobin(HbA1c) and other indicators between two groups before and after treatment were comparatively analyzed.The situation during hospitalization and the incidence of complications in the two groups was summed. The quality of life of patients before and after treatment was assessed. Results The recovery of FPG in the observation group was better than that in the control group after treatment(P<0.05). Both 2 hPG and HbA1c in the observation group recovered better than those in the control group(P<0.05). The dose of the drug, the length of hospital stay, the number of cases and the costs in the observation group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the quality of life between the two groups before treatment(P>0.05). The quality of life in the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group after treatment(P<0.05). Conclusion The use of mobile internet disease management and popular science education to control blood glucose in patients with type 2 diabetes, effectively reduce the incidence of complications in diabetic patients, and this method is simple, quick and easy to operate. It is worthy of popularization and application.
作者
涂娜
刘沙沙
许玄
王薇
周敏
TU Na;LIU Shasha;XU Xuan;WANG Wei;ZHOU Min(Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, China)
出处
《中国现代医生》
2019年第18期157-160,共4页
China Modern Doctor
关键词
2型糖尿病
移动互联网
科普教育
生活质量
血糖控制
Type 2 diabetes
Mobile internet
Popular science education
Quality of life
Blood sugar control
