摘要
基于2005-2016年中国30个省市的面板数据,文章通过构建面板门槛模型和空间计量模型研究金融集聚对城乡收入差距的门槛性、区域差异性和空间性。研究发现:(1)全国和中西部地区的金融集聚对城乡收入差距的影响呈现出倒U型,东部地区金融集聚有利于缩小城乡收入差距;(2)金融集聚对城乡收入差距的影响在空间上存在正向效应,即邻近地区的金融集聚加大了本地区的城乡收入差距;(3)邻近地区和本地区的贸易开放、城市化、产业结构优化和财政支出增加均有利于缩小本地区的城乡收入差距。
Based on the panel data of 30 provinces and cities in China from 2005 to 2016, it is studied that financial agglomeration has threshold, regional difference and spatial feature for urban-rural income gap by constructing panel threshold model and spatial econometric model. The study shows that:(1) the impact of financial agglomeration on the income gap between urban and rural areas in the country and the central and western regions is inverted U-shaped, financial agglomeration in the eastern region is conducive to narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas;(2) the impact of financial agglomeration on urban-rural income gap in space There is a positive effect, that is, financial agglomeration in neighboring regions has increased the urban-rural income gap in the region.(3) In addition, trade opening, urbanization, industrial structure optimization and increased fiscal expenditure in neighboring regions and regions are conducive to narrowing the urban-rural income gap in the region.
作者
徐家楠
徐旭初
XU Jia-nan;XU Xu-chu(Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Bengbu Anhui 233030)
出处
《江南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
2019年第4期115-122,共8页
Journal of Jiangnan University：Humanities & Social Sciences Edition
基金
安徽财经大学研究生科研创新基金项目(ACYC2018133)
关键词
金融集聚
城乡收入差距
面板门槛模型
空间计量模型
financial agglomeration
urban-rural income gap
panel threshold model
spatial econometric model
