摘要
什么因素导致了中国各地区增长轨迹的差异和经济差距的形成?本文从所有制结构的角度入手考察历史因素对地区增长轨迹的影响。研究发现,在向市场化转型的过程中,地区的所有制结构禀赋有可能令初始国有比重较高的地区陷入历史锁定效应,而令初始国有比重较低的地区快速发展,出现极化效应并导致地区差距的不断扩大。利用中国各省(1985—2008)的数据进行经验研究后发现,初始的国有比重越高,则后续年份的平均增长率越低,国有比重的下降显著地促进了地区经济增长。本文指出,地区间的"经济收敛"需要"所有制结构的收敛"。中西部地区过高的国有比重既是"劣势"又是"优势",通过所有制结构的转变可以让"劣势"变为"优势",实现经济上的追赶。
What factors have led to the China's regional growth differences and regional disparities? From the perspective of ownership structure,we examine the historical factors' impact on the regional growth trajectory.We find that,in the process of transition,the regional ownership structure plays a key role in the regional economic growth.Regions with high proportion of initial state-owned economy may lock into 'historical lock-in effect',but that regions with low proportion of initial state-owned economy may grow rapidly.Using China's provincial data(1985—2008),we find that the higher the proportion of initial state-owned economy,the lower the average growth rate of subsequent years.The decreasing of state-owned economy proportion promote regional economic growth significantly.This paper points out that inter-regional 'economic convergence' need 'the convergence of the ownership structure'.High proportion of state-owned economy in middle and west regions is of both 'disadvantage' and 'advantage',we can change 'disadvantage' into 'advantage' through changes in ownership structure and achieve economic catch up.
出处
《经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第S2期16-27,共12页
Economic Research Journal
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目"西部地区形成城乡经济社会一体化新格局的战略研究"(08&ZD027)
西北大学经济管理学院国家基金孵化项目"中国转型时期的政策扭曲与企业创新"
"教育部博士研究生学术新人奖"
"银兴经济研究基金"的资助
关键词
所有制结构
极化效应
增长差异
地区差距
Ownership Structure
Polarization Effect
Growth Differences
Regional Economic Disparities
