摘要
本文讨论了德国传教士戴进贤《黄道总星图》的绘制过程,认为该星图在比利时传教士南怀仁编纂的《灵台仪象志》星表基础上,还参照了意大利天文学家布鲁纳奇星图的投影方法和装饰方式.通过梳理该图在世界各地不同的藏本,分析了该星图在朝鲜李朝的传播和使用情况,以及在中西科技交流中发挥的作用.本文还分析了该星图在清代中晚期如何被坊间重新刊印,用于夜间测时和辅助识星.
Tliis article discusses the compilation of the General star alias of the ecliptic planisphere by Germany Jesuit Ignaz Koglcr.This star atlas is based on the star catalog by Ferdinand Verbiest,and its decoration and method of projection refer to the star map by Italian astronomer Francesco Brunacci.After surveying different copies of this star map preserved in various museums and libraries all over the world,this paper analyzes its diffusion in Korea and how Jesuits astronomers used it as an approach to transmit the Chinese astronomical knowledge and the records of observations to Europe.In addition,this paper also discusses how this star map was reprinted in the late Qing period and was used in folk for the nighttime measurement and an auxiliary tool to learn the constellations.
作者
李亮
LI Liang(Institute for the History of Natural Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China)
出处
《安徽师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
2019年第3期205-213,共9页
Journal of Anhui Normal University(Natural Science)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“中日韩古天文图整理与研究”(16ZDA143)
国家社会科学基金“冷门绝学”重大专项“回回历法研究”(2018VJX041)
国家自然科学基金青年项目“明代天文算表研究”(11403111)
关键词
《黄道总星图》
戴进贤
西学东渐
夜间测时
ecliptic planisphere
Ignaz Kogler
the eastward transmission of western sciences
measuring time at night
