摘要
目的:了解赣州市大学生的自杀意念及影响因素,探讨积极心理资本在心理压力对大学生自杀意念预测中的调节效应。方法:运用积极心理资本问卷、心理压力问卷和Beck自杀意念量表对928名大学生进行测量。结果:大学生自杀意念的发生率为6.47%。影响大学生自杀意念的危险因素为学业压力(OR=1.225,P<0.001)、人际压力(OR=1.134,P=0.015)、就业压力(OR=1.149,P=0.037)、经济压力(OR=1.265,P<0.001)、个人发展压力(OR=0.807,P=0.004)。积极心理资本在心理压力对大学生自杀意念的预测中起调节效应。结论:针对危险因素及时进行心理疏导,帮助大学生建立积极心理资本,有利于降低由压力导致的自杀意念。
Objective: To investigate the suicidal ideas and its influencing factors among college students in Ganzhou, as well as the moderating effect of positive psychological capital on the prediction of suicidal ideas. Methods: The data were gathered by measuring 928 college students with positive psychological capital questionnaire, psychological stress questionnaire and Beck Scale for Suicide Ideas. Results: The incidence of suicidal idea was 6.47%. Risk factors for college students’ suicide idea were academic pressure(OR=1.225, P<0.001), interpersonal pressure(OR=1.134, P=0.015), employment pressure(OR=1.149, P=0.037), economic pressure(OR=1.265, P<0.001) and personal development pressure(OR=0.807, P=0.004). Positive psychological capital moderated the prediction of psychological stress on suicidal idea in college students. Conclusion: It is helpful to reduce the suicidal idea in college students by establishing positive psychological capital.
作者
赵玉
Zhao Yu(Department of Psychology, Rural Medical Education Research Center, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, 341000)
出处
《医学与社会》
北大核心
2019年第7期103-106,114,共5页
Medicine and Society
基金
2017年江西省教育科学“十三五”规划项目,编号为17YB181
关键词
心理压力
积极心理资本
自杀意念
调节效应
赣州
Psychological Stress
Positive Psychological Capital
Suicidal Idea
Moderation Effect
Ganzhou
