摘要
山药浅层生态栽培技术采用不深耕翻土铺设U型槽、覆盖保墒、不引蔓搭架的粗放栽培管理方式,不仅可减少灌水量,促进肥料吸收利用,减少肥料和农药施用量,而且适用范围广,可在农田、荒山荒坡、幼龄果园及稀疏林下应用。介绍山药新品种马铺山药1号的特征特性,并总结其浅层生态栽培技术,包括整地做畦、铺放U型与填充基质、种薯选择和处理、播栽与覆草、田间管理、病虫害防治及适时采收等内容。
The shallow ecological cultivation techniques of Chinese yam are adopted through the extensive cultivation management modes,such as not deep ploughing and soil turning,laying u-shaped groove,moisture conservation,and not leading tendril,which can not only reduce the irrigation amount,promote the absorption and utilization of fertilizer,and reduce the application amount of fertilizer and pesticide,but also can be applied with wide range including in the farmland,barren hills and slopes,young orchards and sparse forests.The characteristics of Mapu Yam No.1,a new variety of Chinese yam,were introduced in this paper,and then its shallow ecological cultivation techniques were summarized including soil preparation,laying u-shaped groove and filling matrix,the selection and treatment of seeds,sowing and mulching,field management,pest control and timely harvesting,etc.
作者
陈菁瑛
刘保财
张武君
赵云青
黄颖桢
何银河
CHEN Jing-ying;LIU Bao-cai;ZHANG Wu-jun;ZHAO Yun-qing;HUANG Ying-zhen;HE Yin-he(Agricultural BioResources Institute,Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Fuzhou,Fujian 350003;Medicinal Plants Research Center,Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Fuzhou,Fujian 350003;Zhangzhou Heshi Agricultural Development Limited Company,Zhangzhou,Fujian 363000)
出处
《福建农业科技》
2019年第5期30-32,共3页
Fujian Agricultural Science and Technology
基金
福建省科技计划项目——省属公益类科研院所基本科研专项(2017R1017-1)
福建省财政专项——福建省农业科学院科技创新团队建设项目(STIT2017-2-8)
福建省农业科学院生产性工程化实验室建设项目(2015GCH-6)
福建省农业科学院药用植物科技服务团队建设项目(kjfw-20)
关键词
山药
马铺山药1号
特征特性
浅层生态栽培
Yam
Mapu Yam No.1
Characteristics
Shallow ecological cultivation
