摘要
中国高等教育规模从1999年至2012年出现了大幅扩张,与此同时高等教育也逐渐分化成不同的层级。本文利用北京大学教育经济研究所在全国范围内开展的全国毕业生调查数据(2003-2013年),采用多份因变量回归(MNL)模型分析了高等教育扩张对不同层次高等教育入学机会分配的影响。研究发现,社会经济背景优势群体具备获得优质高等教育入学机会的优势。随着高校扩招的不断深入,城市户籍学生进入精英高校的优势逐渐消失;父母具备大学以上学历的学生进入精英高校的优势有所减弱;而具备较高社会经济地位的学生始终保有985高校入学机会的相对优势。
Chinese higher education dramatically expanded its enrollment form 1999 to 2012.Based on nationally representative student survey data,a MNL(Multinominal Logit Regression)model is employed to estimate the impacts of the socioeconomic background on stratified access of higher education in China.Results shows that the gap of elite higher education access between advantaged students and disadvantaged students existed during the expansion.With the development of expansion,the impact of City household registration on the elite higher education access disappears gradually;the impact of parental higher education experience decreased significantly,but the impact of SES remained during all the time.
作者
杨晋
叶晓阳
伍银多
丁延庆
Yang Jin;Ye Xiaoyang;Wu Yinduo;Ding Yanqing(Peking University College of Education/Institute of Education Economics,Beijing 100871)
出处
《教育发展研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第7期13-20,共8页
Research in Educational Development
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“高校毕业生就业问题与对策研究”(09&ZD058)的部分成果
关键词
高校扩招
高等教育分层
入学机会
精英高校
higher education expansion
educational stratification
college access
elite university
