摘要
回归模型显示,留守状态并非留守儿童性被害风险的来源,女童的性被害风险并不高于男童。仅致力于终结留守状态,尚不能防止儿童遭受性侵害。必须把留守儿童性被害置于未成年人成长的大框架内,以系统化的思维展开针对性的治理。数据表明,对预防留守儿童性被害具有实质效果的措施包括:强化治安混乱社区的安保力量,整治校园欺凌和校园不良帮派,通过性安全教育和性权利教育增强儿童在性方面的自我保护的意识和能力,改善教育方式、融洽师生感情,防止或消弭儿童因不当惩罚、遭受暴力侵害等消极人际体验所导致的性被害受容性。同时,也要防止过度夸大留守儿童性被害的严重程度造成性(侵害)恐慌。
Our regression model indicates that being left behind is not the only risk factor for children′ sexual victimization,and the risk for girls is no higher than that for boys. This shows us the way out. Successful countermeasures include:tighten up the community security,intervene in school bullying and school gangs,provide sex education for children,choose more effective teaching practices,encourage a healthy teacher-student relationship,minimize the vulnerability caused by improper punishment and violence,and do not exaggerate the consequence of sexual victimization.
出处
《东南大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2019年第3期86-96,147,共12页
Journal of Southeast University(Philosophy and Social Science)
