摘要
劳动供给水平是社会经济发展的重要因素,而健康状况是决定劳动供给水平的关键因素之一。本文基于中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS)2013年基线调查数据,采用stata分析软件,运用最小二乘法(OLS)和Probit模型对数据样本进行分析,研究健康状况对劳动供给的影响,结果表明总体上健康状况对中老年人劳动供给水平产生显著的影响,不同福利保障水平下健康对劳动供给的影响在不同群体内存在差异,健康对参加城职保群体劳动供给的影响最小;对参加城乡居保群体的影响最大,健康状况的下降会减少其劳动供给时间;但对于没有参保的群体而言,健康状况的下降并没有显著减少其劳动供给时间。此外,性别、年龄、收入和户口等变量也会对劳动供给产生影响。
The level of labor supply is an important element in the development of social economy, and health condition is one of the key factors determining the level of labor supply. Based on the 2013 baseline survey data of China Health and Pension Tracking Survey (CHARLS), this paper uses the stata analysis software to analyze the data samples using the least squares (OLS) and Probit models to study the impact of health status on labor supply. It shows that the overall health condition has a significant impact on the labor supply level of middle-aged and elderly people. The impact of health on labor supply is different among different groups under different levels of welfare security. Health has the least impact on the labor supply of participating in urban insurance groups;The urban and rural residents insurance groups has the greatest impact, and the decline in health will reduce its labor supply time;but for those who do not participate in any insurance, the decline in health does not significantly reduce their labor supply time. In addition, variables such as gender, age, income, and household registration also have an impact on labor supply.
作者
朱婉芬
ZHU Wan-fen(School of Public Administration,East China Normal University,Shanghai,200062)
出处
《中国劳动》
2019年第5期46-57,共12页
China Labor
