摘要
本文根据CHARLS数据,研究了我国中老年人的劳动供给特征,发现:影响农村和城市的中老年人劳动供给的因素存在显著差异;不论在城市还是农村,劳动收入对劳动供给都有正向的影响;从我国目前的阶段来看,向后弯曲的劳动供给曲线是不存在的;非劳动收入对农村和城市的中老年劳动者劳动供给的影响都存在"门槛效应",但是具有不同的特征,即在农村劳动供给与非劳动收入正相关,而在城市二者呈现"V"型关系。
Basing on the data of CHARLS, this paper analyzes the labor supply of middle-aged and elderly people in China. The result shows that ： （ 1 ） the factors that affects the labor supply of rural and urban middle-aged and elderly people is quite different. （2） the correlation of non-labor income and labor supply for middle-aged and elderly people is positive in urban and rural areas, Backward-bending Labor Supply Curve is not existed. （3） There is a threshold effect of the influence of non-labor income on the labor supply for rural and urban middle-aged and elderly people. In addition, the correlation between non-labor income and labor supply for rural middle- aged and elderly people is positive, while the correlation for urban middle-aged and elderly people is ＂V＂ shape.
出处
《人口与经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第4期55-63,共9页
Population & Economics
基金
北京市教育委员会社科计划面上项目"促进我国就业增长的战略研究"(SM201110038001)
国家自然科学基金"工资粘性和技术进步的特征对劳动者份额的影响:理论分析与政策模拟"(71073033)
关键词
中老年人
劳动供给
收入效应
门槛效应
middle-aged and elderly people
labor supply
income effect
threshold effect
