摘要
壶关南部方言有8个单字调,64种两字组排列,93种连调式。在93种连调式中,45种有变调,48种没有变调。45种有变调的连调式,连同48种没有变调的连调式,合并成18种连调式。从变调的位置看,壶关南部方言属前后均变型连读变调;从变调的结果看,壶关南部方言属调值循环型连读变调;从参加变调的单字调看,壶关南部方言属全部变调型连读变调。壶关南部方言的连读变调与语法结构有一定的关系,大致是谓词性结构不变调,名词性结构变调。壶关南部方言古去声字今读阴去、阳去,阴去有读同阳去的现象,但不多见。但在连调式中,阴阳去有明显的合并趋势,方向是阴去合并到同阳去。壶关南部方言的阴去将来可能会在连读变调的影响下变同阳去,形成只有一个去声的局面。
There are 8 tone categories,64 disyllabic constructions,93 tone sandhi in the southern dialect of Huguan city in Shanxi province.Among the 93 tone sandhi,46 patterns do not show any change of tones from their citation tones while 47 patterns undergo disyllabic tone sandhi and combine into 18 patterns.From the position of the tone sandhi,the tone sandhi of the southern dialect of Huguan belongs to tone sandhi which changes both the proceding and following syllables.From the results of the tone sandhi,the tone sandhi of the southern dialect of Huguan belongs to cyclic tone sandhi.From the monosyllabic tone participating in the tone sandhi,the southern dialect of Huguan belongs to plenary tone sandhi.All the tone sandhi of Huguan dialect has a certain relation with the grammatical structure,which is noun structure always modified with the predicate structure remaining the same.We found that in the southern dialect of Huguan city,the ancient Qu tone is split into Yinqu and Yangqu.However,there is a clear mergering trend in the tone sandhi of Yinqu and Yangqu,and most of them tend to change from Yinqu to Yangqu.Actually,the Yinqu of the southern dialect of Huguan may change into the Yangqu under the influence of tone sandhi,leading to only one falling tone.
作者
李晰
LI Xi(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Shanxi Normal University,Linfen,Shanxi 041004,China)
出处
《山西师大学报（社会科学版）》
2019年第3期106-112,共7页
Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目(17AYY004)
关键词
壶关南部方言
两字组
连调
southern dialect of Huguan
disyllabic
tone sandhi
