摘要
在战国中晚期,具有轻微转折作用的连词"至于",它所衔接的,必须是较长的一个语段,"今之孝者是谓能养至于犬马"的"至于",不具备这一条件;而且,其出现年代,与《论语》成书年代的战国早期,也不吻合。而在战国早期,随着"至于"的宾语由处所扩展到人物和谓词性结构,它由"到达"义已经虚化出了"一直到""扩展到""甚至于""以至于"的意义,"今之孝者是谓能养至于犬马"的"至于",其分布条件与表达这一意义的"至于"较为接近,时代上也吻合。因此,这段话应当标点为"今之孝者,是谓能养,至于犬马。皆能有养,不敬,何以别乎?"
In the middle and late Warring States Period,"Zhi Yu"(至于),a conjunction with a slight turning effect,must connect with a comparatively longer syntagmeme ;however,the word"Zhi Yu"(至于)in"Jin Zhi Xiao Zhe Shi Wei Neng Yang Zhi Yu Quan Ma"(今之孝者是谓能养至于犬马)doesn't meet this require- ment and it is contrary to the fact that the written time of Confucian Analects (《论语》)is the early Warring States period.But in the early Warring States period,with the development of the object of "Zhi Yu"(至于), enlarging from locations to human and predicate structures,the meaning of "Zhi Yu"(至于)has developed from "arrive"to "until expanding to even"and"so as to".The distribution condition and meaning of "Zhi Yu" (至于)in"Jin Zhi Xiao Zhe Shi Wei Neng Yang Zhi Yu Quan Ma"meet the requirements above and is in accord with the written time of Lunyu.Therefore,the punctuation of this sentence should be "Jin Zhi Xiao Zhe,Shi Wei Neng Yang,Zhi Yu Quan Ma. Jie Neng You Yang,Bu Jing,He Yi Bie Hu?"(今之孝者,是谓能养,至于犬马.皆能有养,不敬,何以别乎?)
作者
杨逢彬
孙鹏程
YANG Feng-bin;SUN Peng-cheng(Institue for Advanced Studies in Humsnities and Social Sciences,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710119,Shaanxi;College of Liberal Arts ,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444)
出处
《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第6期118-122,共5页
Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“运用现代语言学方法考释先秦汉语疑难词句的理论与实践研究”(15BYY124)
教育部人文社会科学研究项目“四书注释传意研究”(11YJA740019).
关键词
《论语》
语言分布
连词
Confucian Analects(《论语》)
language distribution
conjunction
