摘要
山东滕州位于中原官话徐淮片徐州型调值系统和中原官话兖菏片兖州型调值系统的交界地带,声调读音复杂多变,主要表现为4点:单字调个体读音差异大;同一发音人的同一调类中有两个或两个以上的自由变体;三声调系统与四声调系统并存;单字调复杂,连读变调相对统一.文章通过梳理半个多世纪以来滕州单字调的情况,认为接触地带的声调扩散是推动变化的主要原因,并依据其变化程度,将现阶段滕州单字调分为3种类型:徐州型、南北兼容型和新生型.
Tengzhou is located at the junction of Xuzhou type tone system and Yanzhou type tone system in Central Plains mandarin Chinese.The tone pronunciation is complex and varied,which is mainly manifested in four aspects:Great difference in individual tone pronunciation of single character;Two or more variants of the same tone in the same pronunciation;Three-tone system and four-tone system coexist;The tone is complex,and the tone sandhi is relatively consistent.By reviewing the changes of tengzhou monotone tone over the past half century,the paper holds that the diffusion of tone in contact zone is the main reason for the change,and by investigating the diffusion path and speed of Tengzhou monotone tone,the pronunciation of Tengzhou monotone tone at present can be divided into three types:Xuzhou type,Northsouth compatible type and neo-Type.
出处
《语言研究集刊》
2022年第2期79-94,共16页
Bulletin of Linguistic Studies
基金
教育部专项基金“山东汉语方言调查(项目编号YB1520A002)”
国家语委“十三五”科研规划项目“山东农村传统家居用品词汇调查与数据库建设(项目编号YB2003C005F)”的阶段性成果
关键词
滕州声调
交界地带
声调扩散
演变类型
Tengzhou tone
boundary zone
tone diffusion
evolution type
