摘要
明末浙江衢州叶秉敬撰同音字表《韵表》在明清等韵学中占有重要地位,得到认同,然其中之浊上变去现象却并未得到应有重视,尤其在方言声调确定方面的价值更是无人论及。我们在对《韵表》中浊上浊去声字进行穷尽考查后,发现其中的上去两读字是共时现象表现历时变化,符合词汇扩散理论,说明它所体现的这种方言的声调正处于浊上变去的进程当中,正可以印证后来衢州方言声调的情形,体现了它的方言特点。已变字数量少说明仍处于变化的前期阶段。
Yunbiao, the record of homophones composed by Ye Bingiing of Qu Zhou （衢州）, Zhejiang Province in the late period of Ming dynasty, takes an important position in the study of phonology in Ming and Qing Dynasty and has aroused some scholars＇ interests. However, the changing from voiced rising tone to falling - rising tone in Yunbiao hasn＇t been paid enough attention to, especially the value in dialect tone. After a complete research and observation, the words that can be read in both voiced rising tone （浊上） and fallingrising tone （浊上） are found to be a kind of diachronic change illustrated by synchronic phenomenon and can be explained by the theory of vocabulary pervasion. Such finding can prove that the late period of Ming dynasty witnessed the process of the changing from voiced ascending to descending, which just confirms dialectal characteristic of Qu Zhou. And the fact that there are not a large number of changed words implicates that such kind of change is still in its early period.
出处
《北方论丛》
北大核心
2006年第5期69-73,共5页
The Northern Forum
关键词
《韵表》
明末
吴语
浊上变去
两读
词汇扩散
Yunbiao
the late period of Ming dynasty
Wu dialect （吴语）
changing from voiced rising tone to falling - rising tone
two tones
pervasion of vocabulary
