摘要
[目的/意义]科学数据出版模式是推进科学数据共享的新的有效措施之一。由于科学数据的快速发展、技术应用的日渐普及,使得科学数据出版的方式、途径呈现多种多样,到目前仍尚未形成成熟的科学数据出版模式。而且,现有一些相关研究成果并没有过多关注科学数据出版的实施效果、出版服务、资源质量等关键问题。关注数据服务将是科学数据出版的最终目的。[方法/过程]论文采取文献分析法首先归类分析了目前存在的几种科学数据出版模式的优缺点,注意到这些科学数据出版模式普遍缺少服务环节的重视。[结果/结论]论文从科学数据服务视角总结和分析了科学数据出版的4种模式:产品传递模式、交流互动模式、问题解决模式和知识服务模式。期望能够引起对科学数据出版用户服务的重视,能对建立面向用户服务的科学数据出版体系起到参考作用。
[Purpose/Significance ]Scientific data publishing is a new and effective way to promote data sharing. The rapid development of scientific data and the increasing popularity of its technology application promote various scientific data publishing models. However, scientific data publishing mode is still not mature. In some existing research results, the attention paid to the critical problems of the scientific data publishing, such as application effect, services and resource quality, is still very limited. Focusing on data services will be the ultimate goal of scientific data publishing.[Method/Process ]This paper briefly summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of several existing scientific data publishing models by means of literature analysis and finds that there lacks an awareness of the importance of service links.[Result/Conclusion ]This paper summarizes four modes of scientific data publishing from the perspective of scientific data services: product delivery mode, interactive communication mode, problem-solving mode and knowledge service mode. It is hoped that this paper can arouse the attention to users services of scientific data publishing, and it will play a reference role in establishing a user-oriented scientific data publishing system.
作者
宋立荣
王健
Song Lirong;Wang Jian(College of Applied Arts and Science of Beijing Union University,Beijing 100191;Agricultural Information Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081)
出处
《情报杂志》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第5期154-160,共7页
Journal of Intelligence
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"科学数据引用的实现机制研究"(编号:15BTQ053)
国家科技基础条件平台专项课题"科学数据出版关键问题研究"研究成果之一
关键词
科学数据
科学数据出版
出版模式
数据共享
科学数据服务
scientific data
scientific data publishing
publication model
data sharing
scientific data services
