摘要
为构建出适用于我国青少年身体素养发展的测评结构模型,针对国内外身体素养测评的发展与认识,采用文献资料法、问卷调查法以及数理统计等方法,初步建立针对我国青少年学生身体素养状况的测评结构与路径模型(包括体育知识、体育习惯、体育精神、体育条件4个维度,25个题项)。该模型的信度和效度均达到统计学意义(α=0.930,χ~2/df=3.6,RMSEA=0.079)。同时,身体素养的路径模型存在3条显著路径(体育条件与体育习惯、体育习惯与体育知识、体育条件与体育精神),其中体育知识和体育习惯、体育条件与体育习惯存在显著相关关系(r分别为0.33和0.40,P<0.05)。由此得出该项测评结构可以对青少年身体素养进行有效测评。体育条件是逻辑基础,体育习惯也发挥着重要作用,因此在路径的形成过程中应注意对体育条件、体育习惯两个维度的搭建,从而最终促成体育精神的达成和体育测评结构的完善。
To construct an evaluation structure model suitable for the development of adolescent physical literacy in China,based on the development and understanding of physical literacy evaluation at home and abroad,a preliminary evaluation structure and path model for adolescent students’ physical literacy in China are established by using the methods of literature,questionnaire and mathematical statistics(including four dimensions:sports knowledge,sports habits,sports spirit,sports conditions,altogether 25 items).The results show that the reliability and validity of the model are statistically significant(alpha=0.930,χ~2/df=3.6,RMSEA=0.079).At the same time,there are three significant paths in the path model of physical literacy(sports conditions and sports habits,sports habits and sports knowledge,sports conditions and sports spirit),among which sports knowledge and sports habits,sports conditions and sports habits have significant correlation(r is 0.33 and 0.40 respectively,P<0.05).It is concluded that the assessment structure can effectively assess adolescent physical literacy.Sports conditions are the logical basis,and sports habits also play an important role.Therefore,attention should be paid to the construction of sports conditions and sports habits in the process of path formation,so as to ultimately promote the cultivation of sports spirit and the improvement of sports evaluation structure.
作者
赵妍
王朝军
董德龙
ZHAO Yan;WANG Chaojun;DONG Delong(School of Physical Education and Sport Science,China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116,Jiangsu,China;School of Physical Education,Ludong University, Yantai 264025,Shandong,China)
出处
《沈阳体育学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第2期58-64,共7页
Journal of Shenyang Sport University
基金
国家社会科学基金项目:新形势下我国企业体育文化体系构建和完善研究(10BTY037)
关键词
身体素养
青少年健康
终身体育
健全人格
结构方程模型
physical literacy
adolescent health
lifelong sports
sound personality
structural equation model
