摘要
目的:为提高临床合理用药水平,减少潜在不适当用药。方法:以Beers标准(2015版)为依据,对本院内科800例住院老年患者用药潜在风险进行评价。结果:800例患者中,平均年龄(76. 31±6. 25)岁,平均用药品种为(15. 31±5. 73)种。按照Beers标准,307例存在PIM 473项,使用频度最高的为质子泵抑制剂(19. 66%),其次为苯二氮艹卓类药物(16. 07%)和胰岛素(10. 78%)。结论:本院老年住院患者潜在不适当用药情况较严重,应采取多种措施预防其不合理用药。
Objective: To improve clinical rational drug use and reduce potentially inappropriate medication (PIM). Methods: Based on Beers criteria (2015 edition),PIM of 800 elderly inpatients in internal medicine department of our hospital were evaluated. Results: Among the 800 patients, the average age was 76.31±6.25 years,and the average medication varieties were 15.31±5.73. According to Beers criteria, 473 PIM items were found in 307 cases, and the top three frequently PIM drug categories in our hospital were proton pump inhibitors (19.66%), benzodiazepines (16.07%) and insulin (10.78%). Conclusions: A high prevalence of PIM among elderly inpatients in our hospital requires various measures to prevent its occurrence.
作者
薛建爱
Xue Jianai(Tianjin Fourth Central Hospital, Tianjin 300140)
出处
《天津药学》
2019年第2期34-36,共3页
Tianjin Pharmacy
关键词
Beer标准
老年患者
潜在不适当用药
Beers criteria
Elderly patients
Potentially inappropriate medication
