摘要
二战结束后,美苏两国因诸多因素逐步走向对抗,继而演化为一场全面冷战。为了赢得冷战的胜利,美国凭借其强大实力在全球开展了以遏制所谓苏联共产主义扩张和渗透的心理战行动。为了有效开展心理战行动,美国政府在遏制大战略指导下制定了对外心理战略。在实现心理战略目标中,美国政府充分发挥了非政府组织的重要作用。在历史唯物主义的指导下,运用历史分析法对冷战初期美国全国学生联合会实施的一系列心理战项目以及取得的效果的研究表明,美国全国学生联合会在实现美国对外心理战略目标中发挥了重要的作用,成为美国赢得冷战胜利不可或缺的一支力量。
After World War II,the US and the USSR gradually moved toward confrontation because of varied factors,and the confrontation finally developed to Cold War.In order to win the initiative in the Cold War,the US and the USSR commenced to struggle against each other in almost every sphere,the ideological sphere became the principal sphere for the two countries,and psychological warfare was the major method of the Cold War.Thus,the US government formulated the grand strategy of containment,in which psychological warfare strategy became an important strategy.In the implementation of the targets of the psychological warfare strategy,the US government made full use of student organizations.The results of the study,under the guidance of the historic dialectical materialism and with the methodology of historical analysis,show that the United States National Student Association played an important role in the implementation of the target of the US psychological warfare strategy,and became an indispensible force in the winning of the Cold War.
作者
史澎海
彭凤玲
SHI Peng-hai;PENG Feng-Iing(School of Foreign Studies,Chang’ an University,Xi'an 710064,Shaanx;School of Foreign Studies,Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi’an 710049,Shaanxi)
出处
《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第2期47-56,共10页
Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目"美国的非政府组织与东西方冷战研究"(17ZDA224)
关键词
冷战
美国对外心理战略
美国全国学生联合会
心理战行动
Cold War
the US psychological warfare strategy
the USNSA
psychological warfare operations
