摘要
随着欧洲局势以一种冷和平的态势趋于稳定,美苏将争夺的重点转移到了地缘政治意义非常重要的亚非拉第三世界。美国因西方国家在第三世界国家长期推行殖民主义政策而形象不佳,而战后苏联发起的和平宣传攻势以及打着民族主义旗号在第三世界国家的发起的和平攻势和反美反帝宣传使美国在这些国家的形象认知进一步恶化。为了遏制所谓苏联共产主义在第三世界的扩张,赢得更多第三世界国家的支持,美国以军事和经济援助为先导,开展了旨在重塑美国良好形象的宣传战。尽管美国对第三世界国家的宣传战取得了一定成效,但也引发了越来越多第三世界国家的不满,反美浪潮此起彼伏。
When the Europe became stable with a cold peace, the two powers transferred their competition to the third world of very important geo-political significance.Due to the past colonial policy implemented by the Western powers, the U.S.suffered a rather poor image in the third world countries, and the Soviet peace propaganda, advocation of nationalism as well as the anti-America and anti-imperialism propaganda made the U.S.image cognition even worse.In order to contain the so-called spread of Soviet Communism in third world countries and win the support of more third world countries, the U.S., with the forerunner of military and economic aid, started a propaganda warfare in the third world countries to reshape its good image.The U.S.propaganda of reshaping its good image achieved some effects, but it led to the dissatisfaction of third world countries and the anti-American waves kept coming here and there.
作者
史澎海
谢培
SHI Peng-hai;XIE Pei(City College,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710018,Shaanxi;School of Foreign Studies Chang’an University,Xi’an 710061,Shaanxi)
出处
《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第6期145-157,共13页
Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“冷战期间美国与苏联的对外宣传战比较研究”(19XSS004)。
关键词
冷战
宣传战
美国国家安全委员会
第三世界国家
意识形态
the Cold War
the propaganda warfare
the United States(U.S.)National Security Council
the third world country
ideology
