摘要
广义虚拟经济的核心内容是虚拟价值。随着中国城市化建设的不断推进,居民能源需求快速增长。快速的城市化进程对能源消费产生了两方面广义虚拟性的价值影响。一是代际公平性问题,即当代人化石能源消费的增加导致了可供后代人消费的资源减少。二是生态外部性问题,即大量的化石能源消费对城市环境与生态带来了严重影响。本文依据广义虚拟经济的理论,探讨了城市化发展与化石能源消费的代际公平性与生态外部性等虚拟价值问题,扩展了对能源问题的研究框架和分析思路,并提出广义虚拟经济视角下的解决对策。
The core content of the generalized virtual economics is the virtual value. With the continuous development of China's urbanization construction, the energy demand of residents is increasing rapidly. The rapid urbanization process has two impacts on the value of energy consumption from the perspective of generalized virtual economy: The first one is regarding to intergenerational equity which means that the increase of the fossil energy consumption of the con temporary generation would lead to the decrease of the remaining consumable resources of future generations. The second impact is concerned with the ecological externality which indicates that a large amount of fossil energy consumption would bring the serious consequence to the urban environment and ecology. Based on the theory of generalized virtual economy, we investigate the virtual value of the intergenerational equity and ecological externality related to the urbanization and energy consumption. Our study extends the research framework and analysis method of energy issues, and puts forward the solutions on the perspective of generalized virtual economy.
作者
孙传旺
杨冰玉
SUN Chuan-wang;YANG Bing-yu(China Center for Energy Economics and Research, School of Economics, Xiamen University,Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China)
出处
《广义虚拟经济研究》
2018年第4期51-58,共8页
Research on the Generalized Virtual Economy
基金
广义虚拟经济研究专项资助项目[项目编号:GX2014-1020(M)]
关键词
广义虚拟经济
虚拟价值
城市化
能源消费
generalized virtual economics
virtual value
urbanization
energy consumption
