摘要
病理学临床实习是医学生从病理学理论学习向临床实践的重要过渡阶段。病理学临床实习具有实习内容多、注重辩证关系、直观性和实践性强等特点。空军军医大学唐都医院根据实习学生的专业合理制定实习大纲,实行导师负责制,全面指导学生实习,进行分组"模块化"教学;实习过程中,注重理论知识的复习巩固,做到理论与实践相结合;采用临床实例与教学案例相结合,加强大体和组织切片观察能力的培养;引导学生形成发展的、全面的辩证思维。通过以上措施,显著提升了病理学临床实习效果。
Pathology clinical practice is an important transitional stage for medical students to shift from pathology theory to clinical practice.The clinical practice of pathology has many characteristics,such as practical content,dialectical relationship,intuition and practicality.Tangdu Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University formulates a reasonable internship program based on the major of intern students,implementing a mentor responsibility system,guiding student’s internships comprehensively,and conducting "modular" teaching in groups.During the internship process,it focuses on reviewing and consolidating theoretical knowledge to achieve the combination of theory and practice.Clinical cases and teaching cases are combined to strengthen the training of general and tissue section observation ability and students are also guided to develop a comprehensive dialectical thinking.With the above measures,the clinical practice of pathology has been significantly improved.
作者
杨晨
张佳瑞
李艳红
张伟
Yang Chen;Zhang Jiarui;Li Yanhong;Zhang Wei(Department of Neurosurgery,Tangdu Hospital,Air Force Military Medical University,Xi'an 710038,China;Department of Pathology,Tangdu Hospital,Air Force Military Medical University,Xi'an 710038,China;Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics,Tangdu Hospital,Air Force Military Medical University,Xi'an 710038,China)
出处
《中华医学教育探索杂志》
2019年第2期177-180,共4页
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research
基金
陕西省重点研发计划一般项目(2017SF-176、2017SF-150)。
关键词
病理学实习阶段
大体标本与组织切片观察
辩证思维方法
Pathology practice stage
Gross specimen and tissue section observation
Dialectical thinking
