摘要
科技政策对构建国家创新体系及带动地区经济发展有关键作用,然而,科技政策如何影响我国区域生产率增长,以及对不同区域影响路径的差异性仍有待厘清。本文利用2003—2016年我国大陆31个省份面板数据,按照创新创业水平,使用聚类分析划分为四个区域,并引入创新创业构建链式中介回归方程,以深入探究科技政策对区域生产率增长的作用机理。结果显示,创新创业在科技政策与区域生产率关系中的链式中介作用没有存在于创新创业水平最高的区域,而存在于创新创业水平较高的区域,在创新创业水平较低和最低区域则仅存在直接效应。基于实证分析结果,本文提出应根据各区域创新创业水平制定科技政策、根据不同区域的资源配置程度调整创新创业对区域生产率的协同带动作用的政策建议。
China has paid a heavy environmental cost in high-speed and long-term industrial development.Since the concept of“two-oriented society”(resource-saving and environment-friendly)is put forward in“Report on Government Work”which is reported in Tenth National People s Congress in 2007,China has been exploring the mode of sustainable economic development for more than ten years.With the role of innovative technology in resource conservation and sustainable economic development becoming increasingly prominent,“Report on the Work of the Government of the State Council”of 2015-2018 determined innovation,entrepreneurship,reform and development as the key words of the future work of the Chinese government.China's GDP growth has slowed down at present,the impact of the Troika(investment,consumption and export)on China's economic development has been weakened and China is facing enormous pressure from sustainable economic development.Therefore,Innovation,entrepreneurship and related technology policy play a more significant role in the sustainable development of China's economy and have widely been discussed in theory and industry.Nowadays,many scholars have affirmed that entrepreneurship is an important way to commercialize innovation,and that technology policy have a positive impact on innovation and entrepreneurship.However,the original intention of the introduction of technology policy is to promote the development of regional technology and productivity,but there is less academic research on the impact of technology policy on regional productivity growth,and it is even more rare to explore the intermediary role of innovation and entrepreneurship in the relationship between technology policy and regional productivity.Moreover,the land area of our country is very wide,because of different regions and regional human environments,innovation,entrepreneurship and related technology policy have different effects on regional productivity growth and economic sustainable development in our country.Specifically,the di
作者
刘伟江
孙聪
赵敏慧
LIU Wei-jiang;SUN Cong;ZHAO Min-hui(Quantitative Economic Research Center of Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin,130012,China;School of Management,Changchun University,Changchun,Jilin,130022,China)
出处
《经济管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第4期40-56,共17页
Business and Management Journal ( BMJ )
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目"新常态下促进经济稳定增长的要素配置与产业升级政策研究"(16JJD790015)
吉林省职业技术教育学会2018年度科研课题"创新驱动下的高校继续教育创业教育课程建设研究"(2018XHY131)
关键词
科技政策
创业
创新
区域生产率
technology policy
entrepreneurship
innovation
regional productivity
