摘要
词序差异是语言间在句法上最明显的分歧。本文综述了语言间词序差异来源的理论与研究进展,包括:垂直水平的语言起源和演变,水平方向的语言交际和传播,语言系统外部的认知限制与认知偏好以及语义的影响。未来研究应该深入讨论理论之间的关系,建立一种统一的、具有整合力的理论,采用更有效的研究范式和工具,重视探讨汉语与少数民族语言的词序差异,关注对外汉语教学与少数民族双语教学中的词序问题。
Word order difference is the most obvious difference among languages on the syntax. This paper reviews the theories and research progress on the source of word order difference, including origins and evolution of language in vertical levels, the communication and transmission of language in horizontal direction, cognitive constraints, cognitive preference and semantic influence of external language systems. Future research should discuss the relationship among theories, establish a unified and integrated theory, adopt more effective research paradigms and tools, explore the word order difference between Chinese and minority languages, and focus on the word order in bilingual teaching of Chinese and foreign languages.
作者
孟乐
张积家
MENG Le;ZHANG Ji-jia(Department of Psychology, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China)
出处
《贵阳学院学报（社会科学版）》
2019年第1期41-47,共7页
Journal of Guiyang University:Social Sciences
基金
国家民委重点研究课题:"少数民族学生双语学习认知规律研究"(项目编号:2017-GMA-004)阶段性成果
中国人民大学科学研究基金:"社会变迁背景下的社会排斥研究"(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)(项目编号:16XNLQ05)阶段性成果
关键词
词序差异
语言演化
噪声通道理论
认知因素
difference in word order
language evolution
a noisy-channel account
cognitive factors
