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非SVO语序的早期习得--以“客体-动词”语序为例 被引量:2

The early acquisition of the non-canonical word order——A case study of “theme-verb”word order
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摘要 基于跟踪语料,本研究以个案方式讨论了(非)SVO语序在语言萌芽期的表述功能,重点考察汉语儿童对动词客体论元、"客体-动词"语序的习得进程与机制,探讨语序习得过程中的跨语言共性与个性。研究表明,2岁左右儿童已表现出一定的抽象语法能力,能灵活运用母语中基本语序规则自发产出大量合乎语法的句子;SVO语序发挥核心作用,而非SVO语序也不可忽视;"客体-动词"语序在儿童早期自发话语中表现活跃,为论证汉语是话题凸显语言提供了习得方面的实证支持。 Based on longitudinal data,the study aims to unravel the acquisition mechanism and developmental phases of SVO and non-SVO word order in early Mandarin children's grammar,with its focus on the acquisition of the syntactic frame'theme-verb'.The findings show that the'themeverb'word order has its important presence in Mandarin children's early grammar before 2,although the canonical SVO word order overrides non-SVO word order in their spontaneous production.Such observation correlates with the fact that Mandarin is a language abound in much flexibility in word order and,more importantly,a topic-dominant language.
作者 范莉 宋刚
出处 《外语教学与研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第1期49-60,160,共12页 Foreign Language Teaching and Research
基金 国家社科基金项目“动词论元结构的儿童习得研究”(13BYY068) 教育部人文社科研究项目“语用习得的实验研究:以等级隐涵与标记性焦点为切入点”(11YJC740024) 国家留学基金委“国际区域问题研究及外语高层次人才培养项目”的部分研究成果
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