摘要
大学生志愿者的志愿服务行动已经成为服务社会主义精神文明建设、助力青年成长成才、完善社会动员机制和推动事业发展的重要创举。对沪上18所高校665名大学生的问卷调查显示,大学生志愿服务的参与度较高,但每学期平均参与时长较低、持续性参与不够或中途流失的问题普遍存在。研究发现,认知程度、参与动机等内在因素对广泛参与度影响显著,而高校和政府支持、组织管理满意度、岗位分配满意度等外在因素对深入参与度影响显著。内在因素是影响大学生是否会成为志愿者的主要因素,外在因素是影响大学生持续参加志愿服务的主要因素,推动大学生持续性志愿服务行为要依靠完善外在管理和保障,从而有效防止志愿者中途大量流失,构建志愿服务长效机制。
The volunteer service of young college students has become an important pioneer in serving the construction of socialist spiritual civilization,helping young people grow up,improving social mobilization mechanism and promoting career development.The questionnaire survey of 665 college students from 18 universities in Shanghai shows that the participation degree of volunteer service of college students in Shanghai is relatively high,but the average length of participation per semester is relatively low,and the problem of insufficient sustained participation or halfway loss is widespread.The research finds that cognitive level,motivation and other internal factors have a significant impact on the extensive participation,while the external factors such as university and government support,organizational management satisfaction,job distribution satisfaction have a significant impact on the in-depth participation.It can be seen that the internal factors are the main factors affecting whether college students will become volunteers,while the external factors are the main factors affecting college students’continuous participation in volunteer service.To improve college students’continuous voluntary service relies onpromotingexternal management and security,in order to avoid the loss of volunteers in the middle of the way and establish a long-term mechanism for volunteer service.
作者
张冰
朱小磊
Zhang Bing;Zhu Xiaolei(Publicity Department,Shanghai Business School;Network & Information Center,Shanghai Jiaotong University)
出处
《当代青年研究》
CSSCI
2018年第5期62-68,99,共8页
Contemporary Youth Research
基金
上海学校德育实践研究课题"大学生志愿服务活动的思想政治教育价值及其实现"的阶段性成果
项目编号:2017-D-121
关键词
志愿服务
广泛参与度
深入参与度
影响因素
Volunteer Service
Extensive Participation
Depth Participation
Influence Factors
