摘要
古巴导弹危机是冷战期间美苏两国战略博弈的重要事件,是国际危机管理的突出事例。美国、苏联、古巴在危机中的互动推动了危机管控机制的建立,影响了冷战的战略走向,其中的经验教训深刻地影响着包括各国领导人在内的众多人士对核战争的危险性、危机决策,以及外交政策的认知与理念。研究古巴导弹危机,要借助对历史档案的深入发掘与利用。随着冷战的结束,相关的历史档案得到充分公开,口述历史与有关的学术研讨推动了对古巴导弹危机的深入研究。研究古巴导弹危机不仅具有史学价值,而且在中美关系竞争性因素增强的当今,对如何有效管控竞争与分歧也具有深刻的现实意义。本文在概述古巴导弹危机档案资料的基础上,跟踪分析近年来对历史档案的研究成果,以及史料研究最新的增补与修正,旨在为美国外交史的研究提供学术参考。
Cuban Missile Crisis is the most dangerous moment in the Cold War era,and the United States and Soviet Union managed to avoid a catastrophe.Immediately after that crisis,America and Soviet Union began to compete in a cautious way by building up crisis management mechanisms,negotiating arms control treaties,and promoting transparency and predictability.Cuban Missile Crisis is a classical case for crisis management which has significant implication for major power relationship in the nuclear era.With the further declassification of national security archives immediately relevant to the Cuban Missile Crisis,now it is possible to piece together what happened at that time,how the situation evolved,how the signals were received,what mistakes had been made,what kind of lessons could be learned,etc..By digging deeper into the archives,and restoring the history,this article tries to enrich scholars'reading and understanding of this crisis.
作者
靳风
樊吉社(译)
JIN Feng(Department of American Studies,Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
出处
《当代美国评论》
2018年第4期96-112,124,共18页
Contemporary American Review
关键词
美国外交
古巴导弹危机
国际关系史
冷战史
核危机
Cold War
Kennedy Administration
Cuban Missile Crisis
National Security Archives
