摘要
流域生态补偿是一项以经济手段来调动各方治水积极性、促进水环境质量改善的重要的环境经济政策。"十一五"期间,山西省创新水环境管理方式,在全省实行跨界断面生态补偿机制,对促进全省水环境改善收到了明显的效果。在梳理、总结山西省2009年以来实施的地表水跨界断面生态补偿政策实践的基础上,结合生态文明体制改革工作中对生态补偿机制建设方面的要求,同时借鉴辽宁、江苏等省份的先进经验,坚持"区际公平、权责对等"的原则,进一步围绕生态补偿的主体、客体、标准、方式等关键要素开展了研究,根据研究结果,提出了全省水环境生态补偿机制的优化方向和实施要求,优化建立了"上下游双向"横向生态补偿的山西省水环境生态补偿机制,以期能够为进一步提升山西省水环境管理水平奠定技术基础。
Watershed ecological compensation is an important environmental and economic policy to arouse the enthusiasm of all parties in water management and promote the improvement of water environment quality by economic means.During the"11th Five-Year Plan"period,the innovation of water environment management and the implementation of transboundary ecological compensation mechanism play a significant role in promoting the improvement of water environment in Shanxi Province.On the basis of combing and summing up the practice of transboundary ecological compensation policy of surface water implemented since 2009 in Shanxi Province,in the light of the requirements for the construction of ecological compensation mechanism in the reform of the ecological civilization system,drawing lessons from the advanced experience of Liaoning and Jiangsu Provinces,adhering to the principle of"inter-regional fairness,equal power and responsibility",we focus on the subject,object,standard,mode and other key elements of ecological compensation.According to the optimization direction and implementation requirements on the ecological compensation mechanism were put forward.The ecological compensation mechanism of water environment in Shanxi Province is established by optimizing the"upstream and downstream bidirectional"transversal ecological compensation mechanism,which is expected to provide a technical basis for further improving the level of water environment management in Shanxi Province.
作者
刘丹
赵亮
张锐
张挺东
LIU Dan;ZHAO Liang;ZHANG Rui;ZHANG Tingdong(Shanxi Academy for Environmental Planning,Taiyuan 030002,China)
出处
《人民长江》
北大核心
2019年第1期35-38,57,共5页
Yangtze River
基金
山西省软科学研究计划资助项目(2017042014-1)
关键词
生态补偿
补偿机制
地表水
跨界断面
山西省
ecological compensation
compensation mechanism
surface water
transboundary section
Shanxi Province
