摘要
目的 :了解辖区户籍居民2014-2017年糖尿病死亡特征,为制定预防控制策略和措施提供依据。方法 :采用描述统计方法计算和比较糖尿病相关的死亡率和构成比。结果 :2014-2017年上海新桥镇户籍居民糖尿病年均粗死亡率为21.55/10万,标化死亡率为9.50/10万。其中,男性粗死亡率为14.36/10万,标化死亡率为6.88/10万,女性粗死亡率为28.75/10万,标化死亡率为12.10/10万。60岁及以上患者的死亡数开始明显增加,文化程度以文盲及小学文化程度为主,且多为院前死亡。高血压、恶性肿瘤和心脑血管疾病是主要伴发疾病。结论 :老龄化对辖区糖尿病死亡率有较大影响,女性糖尿病死亡率高于男性。应加强社区糖尿病及其并发症的管理。
Objective:To understand the death characteristics of diabetes among registered residents in the jurisdiction from 2014 to 2017 for providing basis for formulation of prevention and control strategies and measures.Methods:The descriptive statistical methods were used to calculate and compare the mortality and composition ratios associated with diabetes.Results:From 2014 to 2017,the average annual crude mortality rate of diabetes among registered residents in Xinqiao Community,Shanghai was 21.55/100 000,and the standardized mortality rate was 90.50/100 000.Among them,the crude mortality rate of males was 14.36/100 000,the standardized mortality rate was 68.88/100 000,the crude mortality rate of females was 28.75/100 000 and the standardized mortality rate was 12.10/100 000.The number of deaths among patients aged 60 years and older began to increase significantly;the culture was dominated by illiterate and primary school education,and most of them were pre-hospital deaths.Hypertension,malignant tumors,and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases were the major concomitant diseases.Conclusion:Aging has a greater impact on the mortality rate of diabetes in the jurisdiction,and the mortality rate of diabetes in women is higher than that in men.The management of diabetes mellitus and its complications in the community should be strengthened.
作者
陈勇辉
吴昊
王云辉
王伟
CHEN Yonghui;WU Hao;WANG Yunhui;WANG Wei(Prevention and Health Care Department of Xinqiao Community Health Service Center of Songjiang District,Shanghai 201612,China)
出处
《上海医药》
CAS
2019年第2期45-48,共4页
Shanghai Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal
关键词
糖尿病
社区
死因
diabetes
community
cause of death
