摘要
目的了解2017年上海市普陀区各类公共场所控烟效果以及辖区居民对《上海市公共场所控制吸烟条例》以下简称"条例"的知晓和支持情况。方法采用现场观察法,对上海市普陀区未成年人活动场所、卫生医疗机构、餐饮场所等"条例"(修正案)规定的14类典型禁烟场所,共计108个监测点开展环境监测。场所内人员监测采用问卷调查法。结果控烟状况方面,普陀区室内无吸烟室、无烟具、无烟蒂的比例分别为97.2%、95.4%、92.6%;控烟措施方面,举报电话设置率、禁烟标识张贴率均为90.7%,控烟宣传资料配备率相对较低(71.3%)。吸烟人群和非吸烟人群对控烟相关知识的知晓情况不一致,对于"吸烟可以导致中风""被动吸烟对健康的危害并不比主动吸烟小""每个人都有享受无烟环境的权利",非吸烟人群的控烟知识知晓率明显高于吸烟人群(P<0.05);对于"过滤嘴不可以降低吸烟的危害",调查对象的知晓率较低(38.6%),且吸烟人群与非吸烟人群之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。《条例》知晓率为96.2%,吸烟者的知晓率低于非吸烟者(P<0.05);《条例》支持率为99.4%,吸烟者支持率低于非吸烟者(P<0.05)。结论《条例》的实施是一个长期、持续的过程,控烟管理和宣传工作有待加强。
Objective To understand the effect of smoking control in various public places in Putuo District of Shanghai in 2017 and the residents’knowledge and support status of the“Regulation on Smoking Control in Public Places in Shanghai”(Regulation).Methods By the method of inspection,a total of 108 monitoring points in 14 representative public places were selected for monitoring of tobacco control,including activities places for minors,health and medical institutions,catering and entertainment places,and others in Shanghai tobacco control regulations(amendment).Personnel monitoring in the site adopted questionnaire survey method.Results The proportion of indoor non-smoking room,non-smoking set,and non-smoking butt in Putuo District were 97.2%,95.4%,and 92.6%respectively.The rates of reporting telephone number setting and non-smoking signs posting all were 90.7%,and the rate of tobacco control publicity materials matching was relatively low(71.3%).Smokers and non-smokers had different knowledge about tobacco control.For“smoking can cause stroke”,“passive smoking is no less harmful to health than active smoking”,and“everyone has the right to enjoy a smoke-free environment”,the awareness rates of tobacco control knowledge of non-smokers were significantly higher than those of smokers(P<0.05).For“filter tip can not reduce the harm of smoking”,the awareness rate of respondents was low(38.6%),and there was no statistically significant difference between smokers and non-smokers(P>0.05).The awareness rate of Regulation was 96.2%,and that of the smokers was lower than that of non-smokers(P<0.05).The support rate of the Regulation was 99.4%,and that of smokers was lower than that of non-smokers(P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of the Regulations is a long-term and continuous process,and the management and propaganda of tobacco control need to be strengthened.
作者
宋允雪
吴瑞龙
Song Yunxue;Wu Ruilong(Putuo District Center of Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 200333,China)
出处
《健康教育与健康促进》
2018年第6期540-542,共3页
Health Education and Health Promotion
关键词
公共场所
控烟
条例
Public places
Smoking control
Regulations
