摘要
介绍了哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院以设计课程为导向的生态实验教学模式,3个主要教学内容包括理论教学、实验教学和设计课程应用。课程的实验内容和实验设计均以设计课程为导向,其实验结果可作为场地量化认知和分析的基础,帮助学生提升生态规划和设计的准确性和真实性,培养学生的生态学基本素养和循证设计的能力。课程的创新点体现在三个方面:1)建构了生态实验课、理论课和设计课三位一体的课程模式;2)将经验知识与循证知识相结合,培养了学生"设计—实验"的循证思维;3)培养了学生多学科交叉的团队合作能力。生态实验教学已经在庭院设计、植物景观设计、生态公园规划、生态公园设计等课程中普遍开展。生态实验课程的教学探索可以增强风景园林学科教育的科学性和研究性,为生态教学课程体系建设和改革提供相应的借鉴。
The paper is a presentation on the design course-oriented ecological experimental teaching model of the School of Architecture in Harbin Institute of Technology.The main teaching content comprises the three parts of theory teaching,experimental teaching and design course application.Both the experimental content and experimental design are guided by the design course.The experimental results can be used as the basis for students’cognition and analysis of site quantification,improving the accuracy and authenticity of ecological planning and design,and contributing to the cultivation of students’basic ecological literacy and evidence-based design abilities.The innovation of the course is embodied in three aspects:1)Construct a three-in-one curriculum model of ecological experiment classes,theory classes and design classes;2)Combine experience knowledge with evidence-based knowledge to cultivate students'design-experiment evidence-based thinking;3)Cultivate the multi-disciplinary teamwork ability of students.The ecological experimental teaching has been widely carried out in the courses of garden design,plant landscape design,ecological park planning,and ecological park design.The teaching exploration of the ecological experimental course can enhance the scientific and research nature of the landscape architecture education,providing references for the construction and reform of the ecological educational curriculum system.
作者
余洋
姜鑫
张露思
YU Yang;JIANG Xin;ZHANG Lusi(Department of Landscape Architecture,School of Architecture,Harbin Institute of Technology,Key Laboratory of Cold Region Urban and Rural Human Settlement Environment Science and Technology,Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,Harbin 150006;Department of Landscape Architecture,School of Architecture,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150006)
出处
《风景园林》
2018年第12期125-129,共5页
Landscape Architecture
关键词
风景园林
生态实验
景观设计课程
landscape architecture
ecological experiment
landscape design course
