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“回娘家”习俗的变迁及其对女性生活空间建立的意义——基于三代农村女性的田野研究 被引量:2

On the Changes of the Custom of “Back to Parental Home” and Its Significance to Constructing Living Space for Women——Fieldwork about Three Generations of Rural Women
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摘要 山东沂蒙山地区L村是典型的传统北方农村社区,田野观察和访谈发现,不同年龄段的农村女性"回娘家"习俗的称呼上,逐渐由"过娘家"演变为"回家";在时间安排上,从严格遵守的岁时传统到相对灵活,再到相对固定;在礼物的变化上,每一代人都有紧随当时经济社会发展的礼物革新。整体上,这些变化对于女性自身独立生活空间的构建,包括社交空间、情感空间的建立和扩大,有着正面效应,在不同时期有不同的表现形式,但也面临现代化的困境。"回娘家"习俗的变迁机制,是在每一代农村女性不同的经济、政治、文化背景下,深刻地嵌入到当时社会制度和政策中发生的。 L village in Yi Meng area,Shandong province is a typical traditional northern rural community.Field observation and interviews show that the name of the custom of“back to parental home”for rural women of different ages has gradually changed from“passing parental home”to“going back home”.In terms of time arrangement,this custom has evolved from strict adherence to the tradition of age to a relatively flexible form,then to a relatively fixed one.As for the gift,every generation has changed the gift according to the economic and social development of that time.On the whole,these changes have a positive effect on the construction of women’s independent living space,including the establishment and expansion of social space and emotional space.They have different forms of expression in different periods,but they also face the dilemma of modernization.The changing mechanism of the custom of“back to parental home”was deeply embedded in the social system and policies of that time under the different economic,political and cultural backgrounds of each generation of rural women.
作者 李才香 LI Caixiang
出处 《湖北民族学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 2019年第1期117-121,共5页 Journal of Hubei Minzu University:Philosophy and Social Sciences
基金 北京市社会科学基金项目"身体实践:变迁时空中北京市老年人的日常生活研究"(17SRB010)
关键词 “回娘家” 生活空间 情感权力 社会制度 “back to parental home” living space emotional power social system
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