摘要
[目的]调查带状疱疹后遗神经痛病人健康教育方式、时间、内容等需求程度,以期为病人提供针对性的健康教育。[方法]采用自制问卷对130例带状疱疹后遗神经痛病人进行调查。[结果]一对一咨询的健康教育方式需求较高(60.00%);病人宣教时间的选择倾向于住院任何时候(57.69%);多数病人希望健康教育实施者为医生(43.85%);只有56.92%的病人自愿参与健康教育;在内容上,需求程度较大的为疼痛治疗方式(4.22±0.71)分;不同性别、文化程度、职业、医保及是否有健康教育史的病人健康教育内容需求总分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]带状疱疹后遗神经痛病人对健康教育方式、时间、内容、施教者等需求差异较大,应针对病人的具体需求实施科学、合理的宣教,提高病人满意度。
objective:To investigate the demand for health education mode,time,and content of patients with postherpetic neuralgia,in order to provide targeted health education for patients.Methods:A total of 130 patients with postherpetic neuralgia were investigated with a self-made questionnaire.Results:The demand for health education mode of one-to-one consultation was high(60.00%).Patients tended to choose any time of hospitalization to conduct the education(58.00%).The majority of patients want the doctors could be the conductor of healthy education(44.00%).Only 57.00% of the patients voluntarily participated in the health education.In terms of content,pain treatment was the most demanded(4.22±0.71).The total score of health education content demand of patients with different gender,education level,occupation,medical insurance,and whether received health education was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:Patients with postherpetic neuralgia had different demand for health education methods,time,content,and educators.Scientific and reasonable education should be implemented according to the specific demand of patients to improve patient satisfaction.
作者
罗兰
方茜
孙雯
LUO Lan;FANG Qian;SUN Wen(Guiyang University of Chinese Medicine,Guizhou 550025 China)
出处
《全科护理》
2019年第1期104-106,共3页
Chinese General Practice Nursing
