摘要
企业孵化器已成为培育新型产业增长点,推动产业转型升级的重要载体。企业孵化过程中,科技创业的存活及成长需要有效的生态体系,以生态系统理论分析企业孵化生态更有助于解决可持续创业问题。通过企业孵化边界的考察,企业孵化生态涵盖了科技研究、市场开发与商业应用三大群落,创业涌现依赖于三大群落健康平稳运行。基于对三大群落各要素间的反馈关系分析,运用系统基模解构了企业孵化生态的运行机制,进而构建饮鸩止渴、成长上限、共同悲剧、舍本逐末、意外之敌、反应迟缓、恶性竞争、富者愈富及成长与投资不足九个系统基模,并结合西安高新区创业园企业孵化生态实践提出相应的"杠杆解"。本文对企业孵化生态的构建与治理具有重要指导意义。
Business incubator has become a growth point for cultivating new industries,an important carrier to promote the txansformation and upgrading of industry.The growth of science and technology entrepreneurs requires an effective ecological system.Through the investigation of the business incubator ecological sub-systems,the business incubator ecology covers the science and technology research system,market development system and commercial application.Entrepreneurs emerging from the business incubator ecology relies on the healthy and stability of the above three major sub-systems.Based on the analysis of the feedback relationship between three sub-systems,the system model is used to deconstruct the operating mechanism of the business incubator ecology,and construct the mechanism of nine system models,which are fixes and fail,limits to growth,shifting the burden,tragedy of the commons,accidental adversaries,balancing loop with time delay,escalation,success to the successful,and growth and underinvestment.Combined with the practice of business incubator,the corresponding“leverage solution”is put forward to providing decision-making basis for the construction and management of business incubator ecosystem.
作者
宋思远
贾梦宇
张宝建
李鹏利
Song Siyuan;Jia Mengyu;Zhang Baojian;Li Pengli(School of Economics and Management,Northwest University,Xi’an 710069,China;School of Management and Engineering,University of Shanxi Finance and Economics,Taiyuan 030006,China)
出处
《中国科技论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第1期80-88,共9页
Forum on Science and Technology in China
基金
国家自然科学基金项目"基于创业成长周期的孵化网络动态匹配研究"(71303143)
教育部人文社会科学基金项目"基于创业过程的孵化网络适配性研究"(13YJC630217)
关键词
企业孵化生态
运行机制
系统基模
政策解析
Business incubator ecosystem
Operation mechanism
System archetype
Policy analysis
