摘要
人工智能技术的迅猛发展以及人工智能时代的徐徐到来,正在深刻动摇传统刑法体系及其基础。智能主体的出现及其对"人"的刑法地位的冲击首当其冲,应当从智能主体的刑事责任能力与判断这一角度出发,审慎地研判智能主体的刑法地位及其权利保护问题。面对智能时代下的新型犯罪及其归责问题,应当区分利用智能主体作为犯罪工具、针对智能主体实施犯罪、智能主体独立实施犯罪等情形,充分利用现有刑法原理与刑法解释学等资源,激活传统罪名的扩张适用潜能,妥善解决刑事责任归属问题。社会形势更替与发展决定了刑法立法的变革及其必然性,应当高度重视适应人工智能的刑法立法完善课题,并根据实践需要,逐步通过增设新的罪名与新的刑罚措施等方式,来满足日益发展的新型社会需求。
The rapid development of AI technology and the gentle arrival of the AI era are profoundly shaking the traditional criminal law system and its foundation. The emergence of intelligent subjects and their impacts on the status of "person" take the lead, so it is necessary to prudently study and judge the status of intelligent subjects in criminal law and issues concerning the protection of their rights from the perspective of the intelligent subjects' capability for criminal responsibility and judgment. Faced with new types of crime and issues concerning their imputation in the era of intelligence, we should distinguish among utilizing intelligent subjects as criminal tools, committing crimes against intelligent subjects, and the intelligent subjects independently committing a crime, and make full use of existing criminal law principles and criminal law interpretation and other resources to activate the potential of expanded application of traditional crimes for properly resolving the issue of criminal imputation. The change and development of the social situation determines the reform of the criminal legislation and its inevitability. We should attach great importance to the improvement of the criminal legislation in response to artificial intelligence, and meet the growing new demands by gradually criminalizing new offences and adding new penalties according to the practical needs.
出处
《政治与法律》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第1期22-34,共13页
Political Science and Law
关键词
人工智能
智能犯罪主体
刑事责任类型
立法前瞻
Artificial Intelligence
Intelligent Criminal Subject
Criminal Liability Type
Legislative Prospect
