摘要
班轮联盟中各班轮公司的最终目标是获得最大收益,这就导致成员的最优决策与联盟的最优决策产生冲突,进而使得联盟的稳定性受到影响。针对这一问题,以合作博弈与数学规划理论相结合的方式建立班轮联盟调箱问题的数学规划模型。设计以空箱互租价格和舱位互租价格为核心的收益分配机制,为联盟成员提供补偿性支付。为促进班轮联盟的稳定性,分别对联盟和其内部成员的决策建立整数规划模型,并通过线性规划逆优化技术令两者的利益一致。运用算例验证模型的正确性。
The ultimate goal of each liner company in a liner alliance is to maximize profits.This results in conflict between the optimal decision of the members and the optimal decision of the alliance,which will affect the stability of the alliance.To solve this problem,a mathematical programming model of empty containcer allocation issue for liner alliance is established based on the combination of cooperative game and mathematical programming theory.The income distribution mechanism centered on the mutual rental prices of empty containers and shipping space is designed to provide compensation for the members of the alliance.In order to promote the stability of liner alliance,the integer programming models are established for the decision-making of the alliance and its members,respectively,and the inverse optimization technique of linear programming is used to make their interests consistent.Examples are used to verify the correctness of the model.
作者
刘荣亮
史立
冯杰
LIU Rongliang;SHI Li;FENG Jie(Institute of Logistics Science & Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China)
出处
《上海海事大学学报》
北大核心
2018年第4期7-13,共7页
Journal of Shanghai Maritime University
基金
国家自然科学基金(71471110)
关键词
班轮联盟
合作博弈
收益分配机制
集装箱互租
舱位互租
调箱
liner alliance
cooperative game
income distribution mechanism
container mutual rental
shipping space mutual rental
empty container allocation
