摘要
由于能源消耗增多,石油资源有限、价格变化以及使用化石燃料造成的环境污染等原因,致使及时开发绿色、环保的可再生能源成为当下亟待解决的问题。生物柴油作为一种清洁可再生能源,市场前景广阔。综合分析了杂多酸、负载型固体酸、沸石分子筛、阳离子交换树脂、碳基固体酸等不同类型固体酸催化剂催化制备生物柴油的研究进展,旨在为国内生物柴油的开发和生产提供借鉴与思路。
Most energy in the world is supplied by petrochemicals.However,because of the large energy demand,global warming,oil price changes,resource-constrained and the environment pollution caused by using fossil fuels,developing environmental and renewable energy to replace the traditional energy sources such as fossil oil is an urgent problem to be solved currently.Biodiesel,as a clean and renewable energy,has broad market prospects.This paper reviews the progress of heteropolyacid,supported solid acid,solid super acid,zeolite,ion-exchange resins,carbon based solid acid.The purpose is to provide reference and ideas for the development and production of biodiesel.
作者
张雅琪
ZHANG Ya-qi(School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China)
出处
《安徽化工》
CAS
2018年第6期6-10,共5页
Anhui Chemical Industry
关键词
固体酸
生物柴油
催化
酯化反应
酯交换反应
solid acid
biodiesel
catalysis
esterification
transesterification
