摘要
就法的调整对象而言,《海商法》属于民法特别法。由于海商活动的特殊性,其相关的制度建构与其他部门法有着密切的关联,因此必须将海商立法置于整个法律体系之内通盘考虑,并且要在各个层级、各个环节之间做好协调。在立法中需要协调的关系包括:海商法与国际条约的关系,与其他部门法的关系,与行政法规的关系,与地方立法的关系,以及海商法体系内部各项制度之间的关系。其协调的目的在于实现法律制度之间的无缝对接,使之在司法实践中得到正确的适用。
At the angle of the regulative object of law,maritime law is a special branch of civil lawHowever,decided by the specificity of maritime commercial activities,the systems of maritime law is in close relation to other departments of lawTherefore,some certain issues of maritime legislation should be discussed within the framework of the whole legal system and the harmonization should be done at every level or every linkThe relevant aspects to be harmonized in legislation includes:the relation between maritime law and international conventions;relation between maritime law and other branch laws;relation between maritime law and legal regulations;relation between maritime law and administrative legislation;relations among the systems within the framework of maritime lawThe purpose for harmonization of law is to realize seamless connection of legal systems so as to apply the law systems properly.
出处
《地方立法研究》
2018年第5期73-86,共14页
Local Legislation Journal
基金
清华大学自主科研项目--海洋科技(法律)培育专项<国际海上运输合同法制度的新发展及对策研究>(合同编号:2013)的一部分
关键词
海商立法
行政法规
地方立法
法律协调
maritime legislation
administrative regulations
local legislation
harmonization of law
