摘要
目的探讨人文关怀护理对急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者负性情绪以及睡眠质量的影响。方法选取心内科70例AMI住院患者,随机分为对照组和研究组各35例。所有患者均给予抗凝、止痛等常规药物治疗,对照组给予常规护理干预,研究组在对照组基础上开展人文关怀护理。采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)观察干预前后负性情绪变化,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSDI)评估睡眠质量,出院时自制住院护理服务满意度调查问卷进行调查。结果 2组干预前SAS、SDS、PSDI量表评分相较均无显著差异(P> 0. 05),干预后研究组较对照组下降显著(P <0. 05);出院时研究组护理服务质量满意度优于对照组(P <0. 05)。结论人文关怀护理践行"以患者为本"护理理念,可较好改善AMI住院患者负性情绪和睡眠质量。
Objective To investigate the effect of humanistic care on negative mood and sleep quality in patients with acute myocardial infarction(AMI).Methods A total of 70 AMI inpatients were collected in our hospital,and were randomly divided into control group and research group,with 35 cases in each group.All patients were treated with anticoagulant and analgesic drugs,the control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the research group carried out humanistic care on the basis of the control group.The negative mood changes before and after intervention were observed by using Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS),and the quality of sleep was assessed by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSDI),Self-made Questionnaire was used to evaluate the nursing satisfaction.Results There was no significant differences in the score of SAS,SDS and PSDI before intervention(P>0.05)After the intervention,the above scores in the research group were significantly decreasedcompared with the control group(P<0.05).At discharge,the research group had higher satisfaction than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Patient-centered humanistic care can improve negative moods and sleep quality of AMI inpatients.
作者
王莹
WANG Ying(Xi′an Third Hospital,Xi′an,Shaanxi,710018)
出处
《实用临床医药杂志》
CAS
2018年第24期125-127,132,共4页
Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice
关键词
急性心肌梗死
人文关怀
负性情绪
睡眠质量
acute myocardial infarction
humanistic care
negative emotions
sleep quality