摘要
目的探究分析对有焦虑症状的急性心肌梗死患者实施集束化护理干预的具体措施和护理效果。方法选取2015年1月至2016年1月收治于我院的126例急性心肌梗死合并有焦虑症状的患者进行调查,分析可能引起患者焦虑的危险因素。采用随机数字表法将患者分为实验组、对照组,实验组采用集束化护理干预,对照组给予常规护理。干预前后采用SAS评分评定患者焦虑程度,观察比较两组患者焦虑状态和并发症发生情况。结果可能引起急性心肌梗死患者焦虑的危险因素有睡眠质量差、长期卧床、生理功能降低、对医生的信任度缺乏、社会支持不足等。护理干预后,实验组SAS评分、并发症发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论针对性采取集束化护理干预措施可以帮助患者缓解焦虑症状,减少并发症。
Objective To summarize the specific measures and analyze the effects of cluster nursing intervention on acute myocardial infarction patients with anxiety symptoms. Methods 126 cases of acute myocardial infarction patients with anxiety symptoms admitted in our hospital from January 2015 to January 2016 were selected and divided into the experimental group and the control group using random number table method. The potential risk factors of anxiety in those patients from two groups were analyzed and summarized. The experimental group received the cluster nursing intervention while the control group received the conventional nursing.SAS was used to assess the anxiety levels. The occurrence of complications and anxiety levelsof two groups before and after intervention were compared. Results The potential risk factorsaffecting anxiety symptoms in acute myocardial infarction patientsincluded poor sleep quality, long-term bedridden, reduced physical functioning, lack of trust in doctors, insufficient social support,and so on. After the intervention,the SAS scale and complications rate in the experimental group weresignificantly lower than the controlgroup（P〈 0.05）. Conclusion Taking the cluster nursing intervention measures can help build positive attitude, relieve anxiety symptoms and reduce the complications.
出处
《国际精神病学杂志》
2016年第5期901-903,919,共4页
Journal Of International Psychiatry
关键词
急性心肌梗死
焦虑
集束化护理干预
Acute myocardial infarction
Anxiety
Cluster nursing intervention
