摘要
目的分析罗伊适应模式(RAM)护理对急性心肌梗死患者恢复期焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响。方法选取2017年10月至2018年12月于我院接受治疗的82例急性心肌梗死患者,采用随机选号的方法将所有患者分为两组,每组41例。对照组接受常规护理,观察组接受RAM护理,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、Hevth希望量表(HHI)、SF-36简明健康状况量表(SF-36)评估两组患者的护理效果。结果护理后,观察组患者的SAS评分、SDS评分低于对照组,HHI评分、SF-36各评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论急性心肌梗死患者在恢复期接受RAM护理可有效改善患者的负性情绪,使患者拥有足够的希望水平,提高患者的生活质量。
Objective To analyze the effect of Roy adaptation mode(RAM) nursing on anxiety and depression during recovery in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Methods Eighty-two patients with acute myocardial infarction who underwent treatment in our hospital from October 2017 to February 2018 were enrolled in the study. All patients were randomly divided into two groups, 41 cases in each group. The control group received routine care, the observation group received RAM nursing. Use Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS), Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS), Hevth Hope Scale(HHI), 36-item Short-form Health Survey(SF-36) evaluated the nursing effect of the two groups of patients. Results After nursing, the SAS score and SDS score of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, and the HHI score and SF-36 score were higher than those of the control group, the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Patients with acute myocardial infarction undergo RAM during recovery, which can effectively improve the patient’s mental state, so that patients have enough hope level and improve their quality of life.
作者
张瑜
ZHANG Yu(Central Hospital of Huludao City,Huludao 125000,China)
出处
《中国医药指南》
2021年第5期163-164,共2页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
急性心肌梗死
罗伊适应模式护理
焦虑
抑郁
生活质量
Acute myocardial infarction
Roy adaptation model nursing
Anxiety
Depression
Quality of life
