摘要
[目的]筛选出适合早春露地地爬种植的特色西瓜品种。[方法]对引进的11个特色西瓜品种生物学特性、综合抗性、生产性能和品质性状等进行综合评价。[结果]冠欣出芽率和出苗率高、抗病性强、早熟、易坐瓜、口感好、产量高;黑鲨瓜皮黑色、抗病性强、易坐瓜、不易裂瓜、含糖量高、产量高;黛欣出芽率和出苗率高、易坐瓜、皮薄、口感好、产量高;津花24出芽率和出苗率高、皮薄、含糖量高、口感好;金太阳无籽2号瓜皮黄色、无籽、抗病性强、不易裂瓜、含糖量高、口感较好;莱卡红无籽2号无籽、含糖量高、口感好。[结论]有籽西瓜品种冠欣、黑鲨、黛欣、津花24以及无籽西瓜品种金太阳无籽2号和莱卡红无籽2号适宜作为特色西瓜品种进行早春露地地爬栽培推广。
[Objective]To screen out the new distinctive watermelon varieties suitable to be planted in open field in early spring.[Method]The biological characters,comprehensive resistance,production performance and quality characters of 11 listinctive watermelon varieties were comprehensively evaluated.[Result]Guanxin had high germination ratio and rate,strong disease resistance,early mature,good taste and high yield.Heishagua had strong disease resistance,high sugar content and yield.Daixin had high germination ratio and rate,thin peel,good tatste and high yield.Jinhua 24 had high germination ratio and rate,thin skin,high sugar content and good taste.Jintaiyangwuzi 2 had yellow peel,no seed,strong disease resistance,high sugar content and good taste.Laikahongwuzi 2 had no seed,high sugar content and good taste.[Conclusion]Comprehensive performance of Guanxin,Heisha,Daixin,Jinhua 24,Jintaiyangwuzi 2,Laikahongwuzi 2 were better,which could be promoted in open field in early spring.
作者
常培培
王磊
张自坤
王静静
张禄祺
贺洪军
CHANG Pei-pei;WANG Lei;ZHANG Zi-kun(Dezhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Dezhou,Shandong 253015)
出处
《安徽农业科学》
CAS
2018年第33期34-36,共3页
Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences
基金
山东省2016年度农业重大应用技术创新项目
现代农业产业技术体系专项资金(CARS-24-G-12)
山东省现代农业产业技术体系专项资金(SDAIT-05-03)联合资助
关键词
露地栽培
特色西瓜品种
筛选
Culture in open field
Distinctive watermelon varieties
Screening
