摘要
中国是西瓜生产与消费第1大国,2013年我国西瓜播种面积为182.82万hm^2。我国的西瓜育种从20世纪50年代开始到现在,西瓜品种已经实现了至少5次品种更新换代,经历了农家品种、固定品种、杂交1代、抗病育种、品种多元化等西瓜育种时期,采用引种、有性杂交、杂种优势利用、多倍体育种、分子标记辅助选择育种等育种手段,育成了不同时期西瓜主栽品种,基本实现了我国西瓜良种杂交1代化,极大地推动了我国西瓜产业的发展。本文对我国的西瓜育种进行回顾和展望,为提高我国的西瓜选育水平提供借鉴。
The watermelon （Citrullus lanatus） production area in China is around 1.83 million hectares, scattered in different regions of the country, China ranked first.place for production and consumption of watermelon in the world. The watermelon breeding started in 1950s, the watermelon varieties have been achieved at least fivc times breed replacements since then, experienced a farmers landraces, fixed varieties, hybrid breeding, disease resistant varieties and diverse varieties of watermelon. The use of introduction, hybridization, heterosis utilization, polyploid breeding, molecular marker-assisted breeding and other breeding methods, different main watermelon cuhivars had been bred at different times, China＇ s generation of hybrid varieties of watermelon was the basic realization, which promoted watermelon industry development. In this paper, the breeding process and achievements of watermelon were reviewed and future prospects was proposed, it will be for reference to improve the level of China＇ s watermelon breeding.
出处
《中国瓜菜》
CAS
北大核心
2016年第1期1-7,共7页
China Cucurbits And Vegetables
基金
现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-26-03)
中国农业科学院科技创新工程专项经费项目(CAAS-ASTIP-2025-ZFRI)
“十二五”国家科技支撑项目(2012BAD02B00)
河南省科技成果转化项目(142201110001)
关键词
西瓜
品种选育
进展
Watermelon
Breeding
Process and Achievements
