摘要
‘明珠4号’是以M88-1为母本,M24-2为父本杂交育成的早中熟厚皮甜瓜新品种。植株长势中等。果实椭圆形,白皮,光皮,平均单果质量1.5 kg。果肉白色,肉厚3.5 cm左右,肉质松、细、较脆、爽口多汁,具有清香味,中心折光糖含量16%以上。春季栽培全生育期约100d,夏秋季栽培约75 d,果实发育期35~40 d。耐低温弱光,综合抗性好,易坐果,平均产量为36.75 t·hm^(-2)。适合于各类设施和保护地栽培,北方可露地栽培。
The new mind-early ripening muskmelon cultivar ’Mingzhu 4’ is the F1 offspring from the crossing between the maternal line M88-1 and the paternal line M24-2. The fruit is oval shape with white and smooth skin. The average single fruit weight is 1.5 kg. The flesh is white with a thickness of 3.5 cm. The flesh is delicate,crisp and juicy,with a clear fragrance,and the central soluble solids content is more than 16%. The whole growth period of the spring cultivation season is about 100 d and that of the summer-autumn cultivation season is about 75 d. The fruit development period is 35–40 d. The plant of ’Mingzhu 4’ shows moderate growth rate and good resistance to low temperature and weak light. Meanwhile,it is comprehensively resistant to diseases,and it is easy to set fruit. The average yield of ’Mingzhu 4’ is 36 750 kg·hm^(-2). It is suitable for planting in protected cultivation,also suitable for open field cultivation in northern China regions.
作者
李菊芬
林涛
张克岩
马国斌
LI Jufen;LIN Tao;ZHANG Keyan;MA Guobin(Shanghai Key Laboratory of Protected Horticultural Technology,Horticultural Research Institute,Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shanghai 201106,China)
出处
《园艺学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第S01期113-114,共2页
Acta Horticulturae Sinica
关键词
甜瓜
设施栽培
品种
melon
protected cultivation
cultivar
