摘要
在考古发掘出土与传世的青铜器中,有一类器物的形制比较独特。器物主体部分为鼎形,或方或圆;其与常见青铜鼎的区别在于,在鼎腹下面附加托盘或围合出独立空间,或将鼎腹内部进行分隔以形成夹层。关于此类器物的名称,学术界有“温鼎”、“附灶鼎”、“灶鼎”、“鼎形温食器”、“异形器”等多种称谓,或径称“火锅”,亦有不知其名而归入“杂器”者。
The bronze zaoding灶鼎-vessels have unique form,and bear heating accessories or sapces.The naming to this kind of bronze vessel is various;by the inscriptions,its own name is“zaoding”.This kind of bronze vessel emerged in the late Shang Dynasty,and was flourishing in the early and mid Western Zhou Dynasty;it sharply declined in the late Western Zhou Dynasty but lasted down to the Han Dynasty.It was mainly distributed in Jiangxi,Shanxi,Shandong,Jiangsu and Inner Mongolia,plus a few supposed to be found in Henan.The sizes of the zaoding are usually small and their cooking function was restricted;in the later period,they even changed into the jewelry boxes or cosmetic cases of women.This kind of bronze vessels were mostly owned by the elite classes,but not included in the ritual vessel assemblage;their owners included both male and female,so they had no distinct gender attribution.
出处
《考古》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第10期85-100,共16页
Archaeology
基金
国家社科基金一般项目(编号17BKG018)
山东省社会科学规划研究项目(编号15DLSJ05)
山东大学"学科高峰计划"
人文社科青年团队项目的资助
关键词
“灶鼎”
时空分布
定名与功能
等级与性别
Bronze Zaoding-vessel
Tempo-Spatial Distribution
Naming and Function
Rank and Gender
