摘要
农产品质量安全关乎国计民生,是社会各界关注的焦点。农户作为农产品生产环节的执行者,其农业生产行为是直接影响农产品质量安全的源头。鉴于农村地区农户兼业化的日益普遍,本文将农产品质量安全落脚于农药施用环节,探究农户兼业对其农药施用行为的影响机制。研究发现,农户兼业化后,会减少田间管理的农业劳动力投入,导致农药施用量的增加。但这一路径中存在一定的偏误,兼业为农户带来家庭总收入提高的同时,也提升了农户的农产品质量安全意识。农户作为"二元身份"的载体,便会减少自留粮食耕地上的农药施用量。文章对这一问题进行了修正,还原农户兼业与农药施用行为的真实影响程度,并进一步提出相应的政策建议。
In recent years,“no straw burning"has become a key word in social life,as increasingly serious air pollution.But,straw burning is going on.Based on the theory of“metabolic fracture",straw burning has its social reasons and its environmental consequences.On the one hand,the industrialization of agriculture,the commercialization of farmers'daily life,urbanization and the outflow of rural labor force resulted in the waste and burning of straw.On the other hand,the burning of straw causes air pollution,which intensifies the urban residents’fear of haze.This environmental fact is transformed into an important force shaping the relationship between rural and urban.So,the theory of metabolic fracture is expanded,which means the attention of rural environmental crisis transferring from traditional soil fertility to modern system pollution of water,soil and air.In addition,capitalization of agricultural production and life-style leads to environmental consequences,which factors as medium,reshaping the relationship between rural and urban,and the interaction between nature and society.
作者
吕新业
李丹
周宏
Lyu Xinye;Li Dan;Zhou Hong
出处
《中国农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第4期69-78,共10页
Journal of China Agricultural University;Social Sciences
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目"农户种植行为与农产品质量安全:从粗放到标准--水稻为例"(编号:71573261)
江苏现代农业(水稻)产业技术体系产业经济研究团队(SXGC[2017]293)
关键词
农产品质量安全
兼业
农药施用
自留地
Quality and safety of agricultural products
Concurrent business
Pesticide application behavior
Retention
