摘要
目的 :了解吕巷社区2014-2016年手足口病的流行病学特征及流行现状,探讨流行规律,为今后开展手足口病防控工作提供科学依据。方法 :收集吕巷社区2014-2016年网络直报的手足口病数据,采用SPSS19.0软件以及描述流行病学方法对吕巷社区2014-2016年手足口病发病情况进行统计和分析。结果 :2014-2016年吕巷社区共报告215例手足口病患儿,年平均发病率为131.55/10万,男女发病比例为1.53∶1;发病时间集中在5-7月及11月份;发病人群以5岁及以下儿童为主,所占比例为86.51%;发病以散居儿童和幼托儿童为主,共占比例为90.68%;非本市户籍儿童发病率明显高于本市户籍儿童(χ~2=48.419,P<0.05)。结论 :手足口病的预防控制工作要以外来人口聚集地5岁以下儿童为重点人群,持续开展手足口病监测工作。
Objective:To understand the epidemiological characteristics and epidemic status of hand,foot and mouth disease(HFMD)in Luxiang Community from 2014 to 2016 and to explore the regularity of epidemic to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of hand,foot and mouth disease in the future.Methods:The data of HFMD of Luxiang Community from 2014 to 2016 years were collected.SPSS19.0 software and descriptive epidemiological methods were used to count and analyze the incidence of HFMD in Luxiang Community from 2014 to 2016.Results:A total of 215 children with HFMD were reported in Luxiang Community from 2014 to 2016.The average annual incidence rate was 131.55/10 million and the proportion of male and female incidence was 1.53∶1;the onset time was concentrated in May,June,July and November.The majority of the patients were children aged 5 and below,and the proportion was 86.51%;the incidence of disease was mainly in scattered inhabiting children and children in kindergarten,and the proportion of the total was 90.68%.The incidence of non household registered children in the city was significantly higher than that of the household registered children in this city(χ2=48.419,P<0.05).Conclusion:Prevention and control of HFMD should be focus on the children under 5 years old in floating population in gathering place and the continuous monitoring of HFMD is needed to develop.
作者
庞振军
宋灿磊
陆爱舟
PANG Zhenjun;SONG Canlei;LU Aizhou(Prevention and Health Section of Lvxiang Community Health Service Center of Jinshan District,Shanghai 201517,China;Infectious Disease Prevention Department of Jinshan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 201159,China)
出处
《上海医药》
CAS
2018年第8期51-53,62,共4页
Shanghai Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal
关键词
手足口病
流行特征
发病率
分布
hand,foot and mouth disease
epidemic characteristic
incidence
distribution
